The Mandarin Primary Vowels

/a/

a, ba, ca, cha, da, fa, ga, wa, ha, ka, la, ma, na, pa, sa, ta, sha, ya, za, zha

jia, qia, xia

gua, shua, zhua

an, can, chan, dan, han, kan, lan, man, nan, pan, ran, shan, tan, zan, zhan, san

chuan, cuan, duan, guan, huan, kuan, luan, nuan, shuan, suan, tuan, wan, zhuan, zuan

ang, cang, chang, hang, kang, lang, mang, nang, pang, wang, sang, shang, tang, yang, zang, zhang

diang, jiang, niang, qiang, xiang

shuang, zhuang, chuang, huang

/i/

bi, di, ji, mi, ni, pi, qi, ti, xi, yi

bin, jin, lin, min, nin, pin, qin, xin, yin

bing, ding, jing, ding, ling, ning, ping, qing, ting, xing, ying

/u/

bu, chu, cu, du, fu, gu, hu, ku, lu, mu, nu, pu, ru, shu, su, tu, wu, zhu, zu